"Want to Know
What You’ll Learn in 3 Months?
See the Plan!"

🗓️ Day 1 – A New Beginning!

Welcome to your first step toward fluency. Today, you start building the foundation of your English skills. Stay curious, stay confident — your journey starts now!

1. Let’s Break the Ice – I Want to Know You!

Welcome to your first day!
I’ll start by introducing myself with energy and honesty — and I want the same from you.

Today, I’ll ask you to share:

  • Your name

  • Your education background

  • Why you want to learn English

  • A little about your hobbies or dreams

This is not just an activity — it helps me understand your level, confidence, and how I can guide you better.

2. Why English? Let Me Tell You Why This Matters

Today, I’ll share with you the real reasons why learning English can change your life.

You’ll understand how it helps you:

  • In daily conversations

  • In job interviews and career growth

  • To build your confidence

  • While traveling, meeting new people, and using modern tools like the internet and apps

I’ll also share some inspiring stories — real people who improved their lives because they dared to learn English. You can be one of them.

3. What You’ll Learn – Our 3-Month Journey

I want you to know exactly what you’ll gain from this course.

Here’s what I’ll teach you:

  • Vocabulary building – from daily life to professional English

  • Grammar basics – made simple and useful

  • Speaking & pronunciation – to help you sound confident and clear

  • Reading & writing – to improve understanding and expression

  • Conversation skills – so you can talk with anyone, anytime

By the end of these 3 months, I promise — you’ll be confident enough to speak fluently, crack interviews, and express yourself with pride.

🗓️ Day 2

Welcome to your first step toward fluency. Today, you start building the foundation of your English skills. Stay curious, stay confident — your journey starts now!

No. Word English Meaning Persian Meaning Example Sentence Your Example
1AnnoyTo bother or irritateآزارده ساختن، خفه ساختنThe noise from the street began to annoy me.
2AnnounceTo make something knownاعلان کردنThey will announce the results tomorrow.
3ArrayA large group or collectionصف بستنThe shop displayed an array of shoes.
4AllowTo give permissionاجازه دادنHe didn't allow me to go out last night.
5AmmunitionMilitary weapons or bulletsتجهیزات جنگی، مهماتThe soldiers ran out of ammunition.
6AnniversaryA yearly celebrationسالگردThey celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary.
7AppropriateSuitable or properاختصاص دادن، مناسبThat’s not an appropriate way to speak.
8AnarchyDisorder, no lawهرج و مرج، بی‌قانونیAfter the king was overthrown, anarchy followed.
9AnarchistA person against authorityهرج و مرج خواهThe anarchist refused to obey any rules.
10AuthorityPower or controlمقامHe has no authority to make that decision.
11ApproveTo accept or agree toتصویب کردنThe manager did not approve the budget plan.
12AbilitySkill to do somethingتوانایی، شایستگیShe has the ability to solve problems quickly.
13AbnormalNot usual or regularغیر عادیThe test results were abnormal.
14AbsolveTo set free from guiltبخشیدنHe was absolved of all responsibility.
15AccommodateTo adjust or fit inتطبیق کردنThe hotel can accommodate up to 300 guests.
16AmbushA surprise attackکمین‌گرفتنThe army was ambushed during the night.
17AncestorA family member from pastاجداده، نیاکانMy ancestors came from Central Asia.
18AngelA spiritual beingفرشتهShe looks like an angel in that white dress.
19AsianRelated to AsiaآسیاییMany Asian countries have rich cultures.
20AdmireTo respect or praiseتعریف کردن، توصیف کردنI really admire your dedication.

What is Language? | زبان چیست؟

Definition in Persian (Dari):
زبان عبارت از مجموعه قواعدی، سمبول‌های قراردادی و صوتی است که به‌منظور افهام و تفهیم استفاده می‌شود.

English Meaning:
Language is a set of rules, symbols (written or spoken), and sounds used to communicate ideas, feelings, and information.(( Language is a tool for understanding and being understood.))

Types of Language (By Form) | انواع زبان از نگاه شکل

We can divide language into three main types based on form:

TypeEnglish TermPersian (Dari) MeaningUsage
1️⃣Written Language (Formal)زبان نوشتار (ادبی)Used in books, articles, academic or official writing. Grammar is strictly followed.
2️⃣Spoken Language (Colloquial)زبان گفتار (عامیانه)Used in everyday conversation. Grammar rules may not always be followed.
3️⃣Sign Language (Demonstrative)زبان حرکی (اشاره‌یی)Communication through gestures and signs, commonly used by speech-impaired individuals.

 Definitions:

1. Written Language (Formal)

Persian: زبان نوشتاری که نکات دستوری در آن رعایت می‌شود.
English: A form of language that follows grammatical rules. Commonly found in books, magazines, and academic writing.

2. Spoken Language (Colloquial)

Persian: زبانی برای محاوره روزمره که قواعد خاصی رعایت نمی‌شود.
English: Used in daily conversation. It’s more relaxed and less strict about grammar.

3. Sign Language (Demonstrative)

Persian: زبان اشاره‌ای که با حرکات و اشارات استفاده می‌شود.
English: A non-verbal form of language used to communicate through gestures, often by or with mute people.

 Types of Language (By Meaning) | انواع زبان از لحاظ مفهوم

TypeEnglish TermPersian (Dari) MeaningDescription
1️⃣Language in a General Senseزبان به مفهوم عامIncludes signs, signals, traffic symbols, etc.
2️⃣Language in a Specific Senseزبان به مفهوم خاصSpoken or written language based on structured rules (grammar).

 General Language (Common Meaning)

Persian: زبانی که همراه اشارات، حرکات، لوحه‌ها، اشارات ترافیکی و غیره استفاده می‌شود.
English: Includes any non-verbal methods like signs or traffic signals that convey meaning.

Specific Language (Proper Meaning)

Persian: استفاده از علامت‌های صوتی و قراردادی به منظور تفهیم در قالب گفتار.
English: A system of spoken or written symbols used to convey thoughts and ideas according to grammar.

 

What is Grammar? | گرامر چیست؟

Persian (Dari):
گرامر (دستور زبان) مجموعه‌ای از قواعد است که به منظور درست نوشتن، درست خواندن و افهام و تفهیم استفاده می‌شود.

English:
Grammar is a collection of rules that help us write correctly, speak clearly, and understand one another.

 

👋 Welcome, dear students!

Today is the first step of your English-learning journey. In this course, you’ll discover answers to questions like:

  • How do I introduce myself in English?

  • How do I speak with confidence in interviews?

  • How can I understand English movies, YouTube videos, or songs?

  • How do I write messages, emails, or resumes in English?

  • How can English help me get a better job or go abroad?

In this class, we will learn step by step:

  • 📖 Alphabets – How to read and write English letters properly.

  • 🗣️ Speaking Skills – How to talk fluently and clearly.

  • ✍️ Writing Skills – How to write sentences, paragraphs, and emails.

  • 🎧 Listening Skills – How to understand spoken English.

  • 📚 Grammar & Vocabulary – To build correct sentences confidently. 

📝 Homework
Task Type Homework
Writing Write 5 lines to introduce yourself in English.
Speaking Interduce 1 person of your family you feel He/She is special in your life.

🗓️ Day 3

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
21BallotA piece of paper used to voteورقه رأیEach voter was given a ballot to cast their vote.
22Ballot boxA box where ballots are collectedصندوق رأی دهیThe ballot box was sealed after the voting ended.
23BarberA person who cuts hairسلمانI went to the barber for a haircut yesterday.
24BlindUnable to seeکور، نابیناHe has been blind since birth.
25BarrackA building for soldiersسرباز خانهThe soldiers returned to their barracks after training.
26BroadcastTo transmit a programنشر کردنThe match was broadcast live on television.
27BlareTo make a loud noiseجار زدنMusic blared from the car speakers.
28BonusExtra paymentانعامShe received a bonus for her excellent performance.
29BribeA gift to influence someone dishonestlyرشوت، رشوت دادنHe offered the official a bribe to ignore the rules.
30BrokerAn agent who buys/sells thingsدلالHe works as a real estate broker in the city.
31CompatriotFellow countrymanهموطنI met a compatriot during my trip to Canada.
32ConfrontTo face someone/somethingروبرو شدنShe had to confront her fears to move forward.
33ConvenientSuitable or easy to useراحت، مناسبOnline shopping is very convenient these days.
34CheatTo deceive or trickنقل کردن، فریب دادنHe tried to cheat during the exam.
35ChemicalA substance used in scienceکیمیاویThis chemical can be dangerous if not handled carefully.
36ConfidentSure of oneselfمطمئنShe felt confident about her presentation.
37ConfidenceBelief in oneselfاطمینانHe spoke with great confidence.
38CourtA place where legal cases are heardمحکمهThe case will be heard in court next week.
39CaptiveA prisoner or someone heldاسیرThe soldiers freed the captives from the enemy camp.
40CaptivateTo attract or hold interestاسیر کردنHer performance captivated the audience.

Alphabet (الفبا)

Definition: Persian (Dari):
الفبا عبارت از نشانه‌های قراردادی و صوتی است که اساس یک زبان را تشکیل می‌دهد.
English:
The alphabet is a system of symbolic and phonetic signs that form the foundation of a language.

The English language has 26 letters, which are divided into:

  • Capital Letters (حروف بزرگ)

  • Small Letters (حروف کوچک)

 

Capital Letters | حروف بزرگ

Capital letters are written in uppercase form and are used in specific cases:

UsageExampleDari Explanation
1️⃣ At the beginning of a sentenceHe is a student.برای نوشتن حرف اول جمله
2️⃣ For proper nouns (names)Ahmad is my friend.برای اسم‌های خاص
3️⃣ Days of the weekToday is Wednesday.روزهای هفته
4️⃣ Months of the yearMy birthday is in June.ماه‌های سال
5️⃣ The pronoun “I”I am a teacher.ضمیر فاعلی “I”
6️⃣ AbbreviationsUSA, UN, UKمخفف‌ها و نام‌های رسمی

 

Small Letters | حروف کوچک

Small letters are the non-capital forms of the alphabet. They are commonly used in:

  • Writing books, articles, magazines, etc.

  • Everyday written communication.

Complete English Alphabet (Capital + Small):

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Types of Letters (by Sound) | انواع حروف از نظر صدا

Letters in English can also be categorized based on pronunciation:

TypeEnglish TermLettersDari Meaning
1️⃣Vowel LettersA, E, I, O, Uحروف صدادار – در تلفظ مانعی ندارند
2️⃣Consonant LettersAll letters except vowelsحروف بی‌صدا – مانع در تلفظ دارند
3️⃣Semi-VowelsSometimes W and Yحروف نیمه‌صدادار – بسته به موقعیت صدادار یا بی‌صدا هستند

Vowel Letters | حروف صدادار

Persian (Dari):
حروفی که در هنگام تلفظ مانعی در دهان ایجاد نمی‌کنند و هرکدام می‌توانند یک هجا را بسازند.

English:
Vowels are letters that are pronounced without obstruction in the vocal tract and can form a syllable on their own.

Vowel Letters: A – E – I – O – U

حروف نیمه‌ صدادار (Semi-Vowel Letters – Vowel Sime)

Definition:

Semi-vowels are letters that sometimes behave like vowels and sometimes like consonants, depending on their position in the word.

At the beginning of words: Consonant sound

Examples:

  • Yes → Y is pronounced like a consonant

  • Water → W is pronounced like a consonant

  • Yellow, Win, Yard, Wish

At the end of words: Vowel sound

Examples:

  • Cry → Y sounds like “ee” → a vowel

  • Sky, Spy, Fly, Window → Y or W here acts like a vowel

 (Consonant Letters)

Letters Consonant: These are the letters in English that, when pronounced, create obstruction in the vocal tract (در هنگام تلفظ‌شان در سیستم گفتار موانع ایجاد می‌شود). They cannot form a syllable on their own like vowels do.

حروف بی‌صدا نمی‌توانند به‌تنهایی یک هجا (Syllable) را تشکیل دهند.
به‌جز از حروف صدادار (A, E, I, O, U)، باقی تمام حروف انگلیسی بی‌صدا هستند.

✅ There are 19 consonant letters in English:

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z

 Examples

حرف بی‌صدامثالتوضیح
BBookتلفظ با بستن لب‌ها
DDogنوک زبان با سقف دهان برخورد می‌کند
KKingبا عقب زبان و سقف دهان تلفظ می‌شود
SSunجریان هوا با زبان مانع می‌شود
TTimeتلفظ با انفجار سریع هوا

Compound Letters

 Definition:

In English, some sounds are not represented by a single letter. These sounds are created by combining two or more letters. These are known as Compound Letters.

They do not exist as individual letters in the English alphabet but are formed by fixed combinations.

List of Common Compound Letters:

#CompoundSound (Approximate)ExampleMeaning
1️⃣Ch“ch” as in “چ”Chalka soft white rock
2️⃣Sh“sh” as in “ش”Shyfeeling timid
3️⃣Zh“zh” as in “ژ”Zhala(a name) Zhala
4️⃣Gh“gh” as in “غ”Ghulam(a name) Ghulam
5️⃣Kh“kh” as in “خ”Khala(aunt in some cultures)
6️⃣Ph“f” soundPhonetelephone
7️⃣Ture“chur” as in “چه”Naturenatural world
8️⃣Tion“shun” as in “شن”Nationa country
9️⃣Sion“zhun” as in “ژن”Televisiondevice for viewing
🔟Cient“shent” as in “شنت”Ancientvery old

👋 Welcome, dear students!

Today is the first step of your English-learning journey. In this course, you’ll discover answers to questions like:

  • How do I introduce myself in English?

  • How do I speak with confidence in interviews?

  • How can I understand English movies, YouTube videos, or songs?

  • How do I write messages, emails, or resumes in English?

  • How can English help me get a better job or go abroad?

In this class, we will learn step by step:

  • 📖 Alphabets – How to read and write English letters properly.

  • 🗣️ Speaking Skills – How to talk fluently and clearly.

  • ✍️ Writing Skills – How to write sentences, paragraphs, and emails.

  • 🎧 Listening Skills – How to understand spoken English.

  • 📚 Grammar & Vocabulary – To build correct sentences confidently. 

📝 Homework
Task Type Homework
Writing Write 5 lines to introduce yourself in English.
Speaking Interduce 1 person of your family you feel He/She is special in your life.

🗓️ Day 4

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
41CaptivityThe state of being imprisoned or confinedاسارتThe bird was released after years of captivity.
42ConspiracyA secret plan to do something harmfulتوطئه، دسیسهThe police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.
43AccuseTo say someone has done something wrongمتهم کردنHe was accused of stealing the documents.
44AccusationA claim that someone has done something wrongتهمت، اتهامThe accusation was proven to be false.
45AccusedA person who is charged with a crimeمتهمThe accused appeared in court today.
46AriseTo get up or come into beingبرخاستن، بلند شدنProblems may arise if we don’t act quickly.
47AnnihilateTo destroy completelyاز بین بردنThe enemy forces were annihilated in the battle.
48AnimateTo give life or spirit to somethingروح بخشیدن، زنده ساختنCartoons use drawings that are animated to move and talk.
49AreaA region or part of a placeساحه، منطقهThis area is known for its beautiful landscapes.
50AmuseTo entertain or make someone laughسرگرم ساختنThe clown amused the children with his tricks.
51AmusementThe state of being entertained or finding something funnyسرگرمیThe park is full of rides and other amusements.
52AcceptTo receive or agree to somethingقبول کردنShe accepted the job offer without hesitation.
53AccessThe ability to enter or use somethingدسترسیStudents have access to the library until 8 PM.
54AlienA foreigner or a being from another worldبیگانهIn the movie, the aliens came from another galaxy.
55AddressA location or to speak to someoneآدرس، خطاب کردنHe gave a short address before the event began.
56AdministrateTo manage or run somethingاداره کردنShe administrates the daily operations of the hospital.
57AdministrationThe management of an organizationادارهThe school administration decided to change the timetable.
58AdversityDifficult or unpleasant situationsبدبختیHe remained strong in the face of adversity.
59AgriculturalRelated to farming or agricultureزراعتیThe country’s economy is largely agricultural.
60AlmightyAll-powerful, having unlimited powerقادر، تواناPeople prayed to the Almighty for protection.

✨ Parts of Speech – اجزای کلام

In English Grammar, every word has a role in a sentence. These roles are called Parts of Speech.
در گرامر زبان انگلیسی، هر کلمه‌ای در جمله کاری انجام می‌دهد. به این دسته‌بندی‌ها اجزای کلام می‌گویند.

There are 8 main parts of speech:

1. Noun – اسم

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
اسم کلمه‌ای است که برای نامیدن شخص، مکان، چیز یا فکر استفاده می‌شود.
Examples: Ahmad, Kabul, Chair
مثال: احمد، کابل، چوکی

2. Pronoun – ضمیر

A pronoun replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
ضمیر به جای اسم می‌آید تا از تکرار آن جلوگیری کند.
Example: Ahmad is a student. He studies hard.
مثال: احمد محصل است. او سخت مطالعه می‌کند.

 

3. Verb – فعل

A verb shows an action or a state.
فعل کلمه‌ای است که حالت یا عملی را بیان می‌کند.
Examples: He plays football. | She is happy.
مثال: او فوتبال بازی می‌کند. | او خوشحال است.

4. Adjective – صفت

An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
صفت چگونگی اسم یا ضمیر را بیان می‌کند.
Example: Samim is a clever boy.
مثال: سمیع یک پسر هوشیار است.


 

👋 Welcome, dear students!

Today is the first step of your English-learning journey. In this course, you’ll discover answers to questions like:

  • How do I introduce myself in English?

  • How do I speak with confidence in interviews?

  • How can I understand English movies, YouTube videos, or songs?

  • How do I write messages, emails, or resumes in English?

  • How can English help me get a better job or go abroad?

In this class, we will learn step by step:

  • 📖 Alphabets – How to read and write English letters properly.

  • 🗣️ Speaking Skills – How to talk fluently and clearly.

  • ✍️ Writing Skills – How to write sentences, paragraphs, and emails.

  • 🎧 Listening Skills – How to understand spoken English.

  • 📚 Grammar & Vocabulary – To build correct sentences confidently. 

📝 Homework

Task TypeHomework
WritingWrite 15 sentence and make sure you are highlighting parts of speach
SpeakingSpeaking about (My Favorite Food and Why I Love It

🗓️ Day 5

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
61AllyA person or country joined in a partnershipمتحد شدنThe two countries allied to fight the common enemy.
62AlmshouseA house for poor people supported by charityدارالمساکینThe old man lived in an almshouse after retiring.
63AgricultureThe practice of farmingزراعتAgriculture is the backbone of the country’s economy.
64BannerA large strip of cloth with a sloganبیرقThe crowd held banners during the protest.
65BurstTo explode or break suddenlyانفجار کردنThe balloon burst with a loud pop.
66ConfessTo admit the truthاقرار کردنHe confessed to the crime during questioning.
67CertifyTo confirm officiallyتصدیق کردنThe doctor certified him as medically fit.
68CombatFighting between armed forcesمبارزه کردنThe soldiers were trained in hand-to-hand combat.
69CombatantA person engaged in fightingمبارزThe combatants fought bravely in the war.
70CapacityThe maximum amount something can holdظرفیت، گنجایشThe hall has a seating capacity of 500 people.
71CatchTo grab or seize somethingگرفتن، بدست آوردنTry to catch the ball before it hits the ground.
72CelebrateTo observe an event with joyتجلیل کردنWe celebrated her birthday with cake and music.
73CommentatorA person who narrates eventsصاحب نظرThe sports commentator described the game with great excitement.
74CentralizeTo bring control to a single pointمتمرکز ساختنThe government wants to centralize education systems.
75CowboyA person who takes care of cattleچوپانThe cowboy rode across the field on his horse.
76ConquerTo take control of something by forceفتح کردنThe army conquered several territories in a week.
77ControllerSomeone who directs or regulatesکنترول کنندهThe flight controller gave the landing signal.
78ContentSatisfied; to pleaseقناعت دادنHe was content with his final exam results.
79ContentmentA state of satisfactionقناعتShe lived a life of peace and contentment.
80CookieA small sweet baked treatکلچهI baked a fresh batch of cookies last night.

✨ Parts of Speech – اجزای کلام

 In English Grammar, every word has a role in a sentence. These roles are called Parts of Speech.
در گرامر زبان انگلیسی، هر کلمه‌ای در جمله کاری انجام می‌دهد. به این دسته‌بندی‌ها اجزای کلام می‌گویند.

There are 8 main parts of speech:

5. Adverb – قید

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
قید معنی فعل، صفت یا قید دیگر را کامل می‌سازد.
Examples:

  • I come safely.

  • She is very lazy.

  • He speaks quite correctly

6. Preposition – حرف اضافه

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in the sentence.
حرف اضافه رابطه میان اسم یا ضمیر و کلمات دیگر را نشان می‌دهد.
Example: Ahmad is in the class.
مثال: احمد در صنف است.

 

7. Conjunction – حرف ربط

A conjunction connects two words, phrases, or sentences.
حرف ربط دو کلمه، عبارت یا جمله را به هم وصل می‌کند.
Example: Ahmad and Salim are brothers, but they don’t study well.
مثال: احمد و سلیم برادر هستند، اما خوب درس نمی‌خوانند.

 

8. Interjection – حرف ندا

An interjection shows strong or sudden feelings.
حرف ندا برای نشان دادن احساسات یا هیجانات ناگهانی استفاده می‌شود.
Example: Pooh! I hurt myself.
مثال: اخ! خود را زخمی کردم.


 

👋 Welcome, dear students!

Today is the first step of your English-learning journey. In this course, you’ll discover answers to questions like:

  • How do I introduce myself in English?

  • How do I speak with confidence in interviews?

  • How can I understand English movies, YouTube videos, or songs?

  • How do I write messages, emails, or resumes in English?

  • How can English help me get a better job or go abroad?

In this class, we will learn step by step:

  • 📖 Alphabets – How to read and write English letters properly.

  • 🗣️ Speaking Skills – How to talk fluently and clearly.

  • ✍️ Writing Skills – How to write sentences, paragraphs, and emails.

  • 🎧 Listening Skills – How to understand spoken English.

  • 📚 Grammar & Vocabulary – To build correct sentences confidently. 

📝 Homework
Task Type Homework
Writing Write 5 lines to introduce yourself in English.
Speaking Interduce 1 person of your family you feel He/She is special in your life.

🗓️ Day 6

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
81CoronaA crown-like structure or halo (often solar)تاجThe corona is visible during a total solar eclipse.
82CoughTo expel air suddenly from the lungs; an act of coughingسرفه، سرفه کردنHe had a bad cough all night.
83CorpsA group or team of people with a specific purposeهیئتThe medical corps arrived quickly at the disaster site.
84CorrespondentA journalist or reporterخبرنگارThe war correspondent sent daily updates from the battlefield.
85CooperateTo work together with othersهمکاری کردنWe need to cooperate to finish the project on time.
86CooperationThe act of working togetherهمکاریTheir cooperation made the event a big success.
87CentralizeTo bring all parts under one control or centerمتمرکز ساختنThe company decided to centralize its customer service.
88CertaintyConfidence or assurance in somethingاطمینانI can say with certainty that the exam was easy.
89CooperatorA person who works together with othersهمکارShe’s a reliable and honest cooperator in every task.
90CollusionSecret or illegal cooperation for deceitful purposesدسیسهThe politicians were accused of collusion.
91CasualtyA person injured or killed in an accident or warتلفاتThere were several casualties after the bombing.
92CrimeAn illegal actجرمTheft is considered a serious crime.
93CriminalA person who commits crimesمجرم، جنایت‌کارThe criminal was arrested near the border.
94CommitTo carry out or perform (usually something wrong)مرتکب شدنHe committed a serious error in judgment.
95Common senseGood and sound practical judgmentعقل سلیمUse your common sense when making decisions.
96CaseA particular situation or legal matterقضیهThe court will hear the case tomorrow.
97CulminateTo reach the highest point or final stageبه اوج رسیدنThe celebration will culminate in a grand fireworks display.
98ChieftainA leader of a tribe or clanرئیس قبیلهThe chieftain made a speech to his people.
99CouncilA group of people who make decisions or give adviceشوراThe city council approved the new budget.
100ConspiratorA person involved in a secret harmful planتوطئه‌کنندهThe conspirators were arrested for planning the attack.

✅ To Be Verbs – افعال "بودن"

🔹 What are “To Be” Verbs?

“To be” verbs are used to show a state or condition in a sentence.
افعال بودن افعالی هستند که جهت نشان دادن حالت در جمله‌ها به کار می‌روند.

 

📘 Common “To Be” Verbs:

Am, Is, Are, Was, Were
افعال رایج بودن عبارتند از:
Am – Is – Are (حال)
Was – Were (گذشته)

 

🔹 Present Tense – حال ساده

SubjectVerbفارسی
Iamمن هستم
Youareشما هستید
Weareما هستیم
Theyareآنها هستند
Heisاو (مذکر) است
Sheisاو (مونث) است
Itisآن (بی‌جان) است

📝 Examples:

  • I am a boy.
    من یک پسر هستم.

  • He is a student.
    او یک محصل است.

🔹 Past Tense – گذشته ساده

SubjectVerbفارسی
Iwasمن بودم
Youwereشما بودید
Wewereما بودیم
Theywereآنها بودند
Hewasاو (مذکر) بود
Shewasاو (مونث) بود
Itwasآن (بی‌جان) بود

📝 Examples:

  • I was a student.
    من یک محصل بودم.

  • You were students.
    شما محصلان بودید.

How to Make Questions with “To Be” Verbs?

👉 To make a question, bring the to be verb to the beginning of the sentence.
در سوال، فعل بودن را به اول جمله می‌آوریم.

Example:

  • He is a student. → Is he a student?
    او یک محصل است؟

How to Make Negative Sentences?

👉 Add “not” directly after the to be verb.
برای منفی ساختن، فقط کلمه “not” را بعد از فعل بودن می‌آوریم.

Example:

  • He is a student. → He is not a student.
    او یک محصل نیست.

Tip for Students:
Learning “to be” verbs is your first step in building clear English sentences. Practice making affirmative, negative, and question forms with every pronoun!

 

Class Practice – To Be Verbs (Am, Is, Are, Was, Were)

Part 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct “to be” verb

  1. I ___ a student.

  2. He ___ a doctor.

  3. They ___ my friends.

  4. She ___ very smart.

  5. We ___ in the classroom.

  6. It ___ a book.

  7. You ___ ready.


Part 2: Change into Negative Sentences

  1. He is a teacher. → __________________________

  2. I am happy. → __________________________

  3. They are in the garden. → __________________________


Part 3: Change into Questions

  1. She is a nurse. → __________________________

  2. They are tired. → __________________________

  3. You are my classmate. → __________________________

📝 Homework

Task TypeHomework
practice complete the practice setion and copy the practice in your notebooks. 
SpeakingTopic of speaking, conversation, group discustion , etc will be share form teacher side on class. 
Vocabulary copy the vocabulary words in your notebooks and add 2 examples for each words. 
Grammar Practice and memorize the grammar since you have to answer the teachers questions on class next class. 

🗓️ Day 7

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
101CootA silly or foolish personآدم ساده و احمقThat old coot forgot his wallet again.
102CopperA reddish-brown metal used in coins and wiresمسThe pipes are made of copper.
103CeremonyA formal event or celebrationمحفلThe graduation ceremony was beautiful.
104CeremonialRelated to or used in a ceremonyتشریفاتیHe wore his ceremonial uniform at the event.
105CruelCausing pain without mercyظالمThe ruler was known for his cruel actions.
106CrueltyBehavior that causes pain or sufferingظلمAnimal cruelty is punished by law.
107ClaySoft sticky earth used for making potteryگلShe shaped the clay into a beautiful pot.
108ClaimTo say something is true or yoursادعا کردنHe claimed the suitcase belonged to him.
109ClapTo strike hands together to show appreciationکف زدنThe audience clapped loudly after the performance.
110ClimbTo go up somethingبالا شدنWe climbed the mountain before sunset.
111ClearEasy to understand; free from doubt or obstructionواضحHer instructions were clear and helpful.
112Clearify**(Likely meant “Clarify”) – to make something clearواضح ساختنCan you clarify what you meant in the last sentence?
113CaliphA Muslim religious and political leaderخلیفهThe Caliph led the empire wisely.
114DieTo stop livingمردنThe flowers died without water.
115DeathThe end of lifeمرگWe all must face death one day.
116DeadNo longer aliveمردهThe phone battery is dead.
117DataInformation collected for analysisمعلوماتThe data shows an increase in sales.
118DiscriminationUnfair treatment based on race, gender, etc.تبعیضDiscrimination in the workplace is illegal.
119DisdainStrong dislike or disrespectخوار شمردن، عار دانستنShe looked at the idea with disdain.
120DisabilityA physical or mental condition that limits movementناتوانیHe didn’t let his disability stop him from succeeding.

✅ To Have Verbs – افعال داشتن

Definition:
“To Have” verbs are used to show possession or ownership in a sentence.
افعال داشتن، افعالی هستند که برای نشان دادن مالکیت یا داشتن چیزی در جمله به کار می‌روند.

 

🔤 Forms of “To Have” Verbs:

  • Present Tense:

    • Have → I, You, We, They

    • Has → He, She, It

  • Past Tense:

    • Had → For all subjects (I, You, He, She, It, We, They)

📅 Present Conjugation (زمان حال):

SubjectVerbTranslation
Ihaveمن دارم
Youhaveشما دارید
Wehaveما داریم
Theyhaveآنها دارند
Hehasاو (مذکر) دارد
Shehasاو (مونث) دارد
Ithasآن (بی‌جان) دارد

🔸 Examples:

  • I have a pencil.

  • She has a beautiful dress.

📅 Past Conjugation (زمان گذشته):

SubjectVerbTranslation
Ihadمن داشتم
Youhadشما داشتید
Hehadاو (مذکر) داشت
Shehadاو (مونث) داشت
Ithadآن (بی‌جان) داشت
Wehadما داشتیم
Theyhadآنها داشتند

🔸 Examples:

  • I had a little money.

  • They had a holiday last week.

❗️Note on Negative and Question Forms:

Usually, to make negative and question forms of “to have” verbs, we use “do/does/did” in the present or past tense:

🔁 Present Tense:

  • Positive: I have a pen.

  • Negative: I do not have a pen.

  • Question: Do I have a pen?

  • Positive: She has a bag.

  • Negative: She does not have a bag.

  • Question: Does she have a bag?

🔁 Past Tense:

  • Positive: They had a car.

  • Negative: They did not have a car.

  • Question: Did they have a car?

Alternative Forms:

Sometimes, we can form questions and negatives without using “do/does/did,” especially in formal English or British usage.

  • Have I a pen?

  • I have not a pen.

(However, this usage is less common in modern English.)

 

 

Part 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct “to have” verb (have / has / had)

  1. I ___ a red bicycle.

  2. She ___ a lot of homework.

  3. They ___ fun at the party last night.

  4. He ___ a pet dog.

  5. We ___ a great time yesterday.

  6. You ___ a nice smile.

  7. The cat ___ green eyes.


Part 2: Change into Negative Sentences

  1. He has a new car. → __________________________

  2. I have an idea. → __________________________

  3. They had dinner at 8 PM. → __________________________

  4. She has long hair. → __________________________

  5. We had a holiday last week. → __________________________


Part 3: Change into Questions

  1. She has a phone. → __________________________

  2. You have a cold. → __________________________

  3. They had a meeting. → __________________________

  4. He has a problem. → __________________________

  5. I had a good dream. → __________________________

📝 Homework

Task TypeHomework
practice complete the practice setion and copy the practice in your notebooks. 
SpeakingTopic of speaking, conversation, group discustion , etc will be share form teacher side on class. 
Vocabulary copy the vocabulary words in your notebooks and add 2 examples for each words. 
Grammar Practice and memorize the grammar since you have to answer the teachers questions on class next class. 

🗓️ Day 8

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample SentenceYour Example
121DisdainfulShowing contempt or lack of respectبا غرورHe gave a disdainful glance and walked away. 
122DisgraceLoss of reputation or honorبد نام ساختنHe left the company in disgrace after the scandal. 
123DisgracefulCausing shame or loss of respectبدنامیCheating in exams is a disgraceful act. 
124DisgustStrong feeling of dislike or disapprovalمتنفر ساختنThe smell of the trash disgusted me. 
125DisgustedFeeling sick or offended by somethingمتنفرShe was disgusted by his rude comments. 
126DisheartenTo make someone lose hope or confidenceدل‌سرد ساختنFailure did not dishearten him; he kept trying. 
127DisinheritTo prevent someone from receiving inheritanceاز میراث محروم ساختنHe was disinherited after breaking the family rules. 
128DisloyalNot faithful; betraying trustخائن، حدشکن، بی‌وفاA disloyal friend can hurt you deeply. 
129DisobeyTo not follow orders or rulesنافرمانی کردنYou will be punished if you disobey the rules. 
130DisobedientRefusing to follow rules or authorityسرکش، نافرمان‌بردارThe disobedient child ignored his teacher. 
131DispensationA special order or permission; a system of ruleسرنوشتHe believed everything happens by divine dispensation.
132DisproveTo show something is wrong or falseرد کردنScience can disprove many old beliefs. 
133DisregardTo ignore or pay no attention toرعایت نکردنHe disregarded the traffic rules. 
134DissensionDisagreement that causes conflictاختلاف عقیده، نفاقThe group broke apart due to internal dissension. 
135DismalCausing sadness or depressionدلتنگ‌کنندهThe weather was dismal all week. 
136DitchA narrow hole used for drainage or defenseخندق، حفره، راه‌آبThe car skidded and fell into a ditch. 
137DistributeTo give something to peopleتقسیم کردنVolunteers distributed food to the needy. 
138DistinguishTo recognize the difference between thingsفرق کردنIt’s hard to distinguish truth from rumor. 
139DivineRelated to God or extremely goodفعال دیدن (الهی / مقدس)Many believe love is a divine feeling. 
140DivinerA person who predicts the futureفعال‌بینThe diviner claimed to see visions of the future. 

To Do Verbs – افعال انجام دادن

Definition:
To do verbs are those which are used to show performing of an action in a sentence.
افعال انجام دادن افعالی هستند که دلالت به انجام یک عمل در یک جمله می‌کنند.

🧠 Common To Do Verbs:

Form

Verb

Usage

✅ Base

Do

Present Tense

✅ Base

Does

Present Tense (3rd person singular)

✅ Past

Did

Past Tense

📊 Present Conjugation of “Do”

Subject

Verb

Translation (Dari)

I

do

من انجام می‌دهم

You

do

شما انجام می‌دهید

He

does

او (مرد) انجام می‌دهد

She

does

او (زن) انجام می‌دهد

It

does

او (بی‌جان) انجام می‌دهد

We

do

ما انجام می‌دهیم

They

do

آنها انجام می‌دهند

📝 Note: Use “does” with he, she, it – the third-person singular.

🌐 Examples (Present Tense)

English

Dari Translation

I do my homework every day.

من هر روز وظیفه خانه‌ام را انجام می‌دهم.

She does the chores.

او (زن) کارهای خانه را انجام می‌دهد.

It does bark.

او (سگ/بی‌جان) واق واق می‌کند.

📊 Past Conjugation of “Do” (Did)

Subject

Verb (Past)

Translation (Dari)

I

did

من انجام دادم

You

did

شما انجام دادید

He

did

او (مرد) انجام داد

She

did

او (زن) انجام داد

It

did

او (بی‌جان) انجام داد

We

did

ما انجام دادیم

They

did

آنها انجام دادند

📝 Note: The verb “did” is used for all subjects in the past tense.

🌐 Examples (Past Tense)

English

Dari Translation

We did our homework yesterday.

ما دیروز وظیفه خانه‌ام را انجام دادیم.

He did the dishes last night.

او دیشب ظرف‌ها را شست.

They did a great job in the class.

آنها در صنف کار عالی انجام دادند.

Part 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct “to do” verb (do / does / did)

  1. I ___ my homework every day.

  2. He ___ not like coffee.

  3. They ___ their best in the match.

  4. She ___ the dishes in the morning.

  5. We ___ not go to the market yesterday.

  6. You ___ your project last week.

  7. ___ she know the answer?


Part 2: Change into Negative Sentences

  1. He does his homework. → __________________________

  2. I did my project. → __________________________

  3. They do the cooking. → __________________________

  4. She does yoga every day. → __________________________

  5. We did our best. → __________________________


Part 3: Change into Questions

  1. She does her work. → __________________________

  2. You do your homework. → __________________________

  3. They did the cleaning. → __________________________

  4. He does his job well. → __________________________

  5. I did my part. → __________________________

📝 Homework

Task TypeHomework
practice complete the practice setion and copy the practice in your notebooks. 
SpeakingTopic of speaking, conversation, group discustion , etc will be share form teacher side on class. 
Vocabulary copy the vocabulary words in your notebooks and add 2 examples for each words. 
Grammar Practice and memorize the grammar since you have to answer the teachers questions on class next class. 

🗓️ Day 9

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
141DominateTo control or have power over something or someoneتسلط داشتن، حکمفرما بودنThe stronger team dominated the match.
142DominancePower and influence over othersسلطه، چیرگیThe company maintains dominance in the tech industry.
143DomesticRelated to home or within a countryداخلی، خانگیThey adopted a domestic cat from the shelter.
144Double entendreA phrase with two meanings, usually one risquéسخن دو پهلوThe comedian used a clever double entendre in his joke.
145DoubterA person who lacks faith or confidenceشک‌ کننده، بی‌اعتمادA doubter never fully commits to the plan.
146DroneA flying device or someone who works without enthusiasmطیاره بی‌سرنشین، تنبلThe drone captured aerial footage of the event.
147DoubtLack of certainty or beliefشک، تردیدI have doubts about his story.
148DoubtfulUncertain or unsureمشکوک، تردیدآمیزIt’s doubtful that he will arrive on time.
149DishonourLoss of respect or reputationبی‌احترامی، بی‌آبروییLying brought great dishonour to his family.
150DisintegrateTo break into small parts or fall apartاز هم پاشیدنThe old book began to disintegrate in my hands.
151DisintegrationThe process of breaking apartفروپاشیThe disintegration of the empire happened rapidly.
152ElectioneeringThe act of trying to get votes in an electionتبلیغات انتخاباتیPoliticians are busy with electioneering before the polls.
153EmbassyA building where diplomats work for their countryسفارتخانهHe works at the British embassy in Kabul.
154EarthlyRelated to the world rather than the spiritualدنیوی، زمینیHe gave up all earthly pleasures to become a monk.
155EliteA group of people with power and influenceنخبگان، برگزیدگانOnly the elite attend that private university.
156EloquentFluent and persuasive in speaking or writingبلیغ، فصیحShe gave an eloquent speech at the ceremony.
157EloquenceSkill in speaking or writing persuasivelyفصاحت، سخنوریHis eloquence impressed the audience.
158EmpiricalBased on observation or experience rather than theoryتجربیThe study is based on empirical data from years of research.
159EmulateTo imitate or try to match someone’s successتقلید کردن، هم‌چشمی کردنHe tried to emulate his father’s leadership.
160EndlessHaving no end; infiniteبی‌پایان، نامحدودThey had endless conversations during the trip.

 

To Do Verbs – افعال انجام دادن

Definition:
An article is a word used before a noun or adjective to define or determine them.
حرف تعریف کلمه‌ای است که برای معین ساختن اسم یا صفت استفاده می‌شود.

Example:
The girls are lazy.
دختران تنبل هستند.

 Types of Articles – انواع حروف تعریف

Type

Form

Dari Meaning

Definite Article

The

حرف تعریف معین

Indefinite Articles

A / An

حرف‌های تعریف نامعین

1️ Definite Article (The) – حرف تعریف معین

There is only one definite article in English: “The”.
در زبان انگلیسی تنها یک حرف تعریف معین وجود دارد که عبارت از (the) می‌باشد.

When to Use “The” – موارد استفاده

Rule

Example

Dari Explanation

Before things which are unique

The sun, The moon

قبل از اشیائی که یکتا یا بی‌نظیر هستند

Before common nouns

The student, The girl

قبل از اسم‌های عام

Before ordinal numbers

The first class, The second floor

قبل از اعداد وصفی

Before superlative adjectives

The best car, The most clever boy

قبل از شکل عالی صفات

When NOT to Use “The” – مواردی که نباید استفاده شود

Incorrect Usage

Correct Example

Dari Explanation

❌ Before days of the week

✅ Saturday (not The Saturday)

قبل از ایام هفته

❌ Before years or months

✅ 2005 / June (not The 2005)

قبل از سال یا ماه‌ها

❌ Before proper names

✅ Ahmad (not The Ahmad)

قبل از نام‌های خاص

Exception:

The is used with geographical names like rivers, oceans, gulfs:
Ex. The Amo River, The Indian Ocean

 

2️ Indefinite Articles (A / An) – حروف تعریف نامعین

There are two indefinite articles in English: A and An
در زبان انگلیسی دو حرف تعریف نامعین وجود دارد: (a) و (an)

Rules for A / An

Form

Usage Rule

Examples

Dari Explanation

A

Before words beginning with consonants

A chair, A book

قبل از کلمات با حرف بی‌صدا

An

Before words beginning with vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

An apple, An orange

قبل از کلمات با حرف صدا دار

🧠 Special Note on “U” Sound – یادداشت ویژه

Sound

Article Used

Example

Dari Explanation

U = “You”

A

A university, A European

اگر حرف (U) صدای (یو) بدهد، از (a) استفاده می‌شود

U = “Uh”

An

An umbrella

اگر حرف (U) صدای (اَ) بدهد، از (an) استفاده می‌شود

🧑🦱 Using “A” with Names – با نام‌ها

Rule: “A” before a person’s name indicates a stranger or unknown person.
Ex: A Mr. Samim came here yesterday.
Translation: شخصی بنام صمیم دیروز اینجا آمده بود.

✏️ Part 1: Fill in the Blanks with a, an, or the

  1. I saw ___ owl in the tree.

  2. She is reading ___ book.

  3. He has ___ idea.

  4. I need ___ umbrella.

  5. Look at ___ stars in the sky.

  6. There is ___ cat on the wall.

  7. We visited ___ Taj Mahal last year.

  8. I ate ___ orange for breakfast.

  9. He wants to buy ___ house.

  10. She found ___ egg in the basket.


🎯 Part 2: Choose the Correct Article

Circle or tick the correct article:

  1. I want to buy ___ apple.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  2. ___ moon looks beautiful tonight.
    a) A  b) An  c) The

  3. He gave me ___ gift.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  4. We saw ___ eagle flying high.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  5. She is wearing ___ yellow dress.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  6. I live near ___ airport.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  7. He saw ___ elephant at the zoo.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  8. They crossed ___ river to reach school.
    a) a  b) an  c) the

  9. ___ sun rises in the east.
    a) A  b) An  c) The

  10. She has ___ hour to complete the test.
    a) a  b) an  c) the


✍️ Part 3: Correct the Mistake

Each sentence has a wrong article. Rewrite with the correct one.

  1. She has a orange in her bag.
    ➤ _____________________________

  2. He is watching an movie.
    ➤ _____________________________

  3. We went to a Eiffel Tower.
    ➤ _____________________________

  4. It is an beautiful day.
    ➤ _____________________________

  5. There was the apple on the table.
    ➤ _____________________________

  6. He met an teacher at the event.
    ➤ _____________________________

  7. We saw an tiger at the zoo.
    ➤ _____________________________

  8. I need an pen.
    ➤ _____________________________

  9. She has a idea for the project.
    ➤ _____________________________

  10. They bought a umbrella from the shop.
    ➤ _____________________________

📝 Homework

Task TypeHomework
practice complete the practice setion and copy the practice in your notebooks. 
SpeakingTopic of speaking, conversation, group discustion , etc will be share form teacher side on class. 
Vocabulary copy the vocabulary words in your notebooks and add 2 examples for each words. 
Grammar Practice and memorize the grammar since you have to answer the teachers questions on class next class. 

🗓️ Day 10

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

No.WordEnglish MeaningPersian MeaningExample Sentence
161EndowTo give a large gift, often money or propertyوقف کردنThe university was endowed with a new science lab.
162EnlightenTo give knowledge or understandingروشن ساختنThe teacher enlightened us on the topic of world history.
163EnoughAs much or as many as neededکافیI have enough time to finish my homework.
164EnrageTo make very angryخشمگین ساختنHis rude behavior enraged the manager.
165EnsnareTo trap or catchبه دام انداختنThe bird was ensnared in the hunter’s net.
166EnslaveTo make someone a slaveغلام ساختنThe enemy enslaved many innocent people during the war.
167EntreatTo beg or plead seriouslyعذرخواهی کردن / التماس کردنHe entreated the judge for mercy.
168EntangleTo twist together; to get caughtگرفتار کردنHer hair got entangled in the necklace.
169EvidentClearly seen or understoodواضح، معلوم، آشکارThe mistake was evident to everyone in the room.
170EvidenceProof or facts to support somethingشهادت دادن / مدرکThe police found new evidence at the crime scene.
171ElementA basic or essential part of somethingعنصر، جزءWater is made of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen.
172EscapeTo get away from a place or situationفرار کردنThe prisoner tried to escape through the window.
173DeadlockA situation where no progress can be madeراه‌بندی / بن‌بستThe talks ended in a deadlock with no agreement.
174DebilitateTo weaken or make feebleضعیف ساختنThe disease debilitated him quickly.
175DebilityPhysical or mental weaknessضعفAfter his illness, he suffered from long-term debility.
176DecapitateTo cut off someone’s headسربریدنThe criminal was decapitated in ancient times as punishment.
177DeceiveTo trick or misleadفریب دادنHe deceived her with false promises.
178DedicateTo give time or effort with loyaltyوقف کردن، فداکاریShe dedicated her life to helping the poor.
179DeedAn official document or actionسند، قباله، کردارHe signed the deed to transfer ownership of the house.
180DeemTo consider or judge something in a particular wayپنداشتن، فرض کردنThe law is deemed unfair by many people.

Tense – Complete Overview

Simple Present Tense

  1. Structures of Simple Present Tense

Form

Structure

Example

Affirmative (مثبت)

S + V₁ + Complement

She reads books every day.

Interrogative (سوالی)

Do/Does + S + V₁ + Complement?

Does she read books every day?

Negative (منفی)

S + Do/Does + Not + V₁ + Complement

She does not read books every day.

Negative Interrogative (سوال منفی)

Do/Does + S + Not + V₁ + Complement?

Does she not read books every day?

📘 2. Usages of Simple Present Tense

Usage Type

Explanation

Example

Dari/Farsi Translation

1. Habitual Actions

Repeated or regular actions. Often with adverbs like: always, usually, etc.

He always drinks tea in the morning.

او همیشه صبح چای می‌نوشد.

2. General Truths or Facts

Scientific or universally accepted truths.

The Earth revolves around the sun.

زمین به دور خورشید می‌گردد.

3. Planned Future Actions

Used for events planned in the near future.

We leave for Kabul tomorrow.

ما فردا به کابل می‌رویم.

🧠 3. Grammatical Notes

Rule

Explanation

Example

🔹 Verb + S / ES with He/She/It

Add “s” to most verbs; Add “es” to verbs ending in o, s, sh, ch, x, z.

She goes, He washes, It fixes

🔹 Verbs ending in Consonant + Y → change Y to I + ES

If a verb ends in a consonant + “y”, change y to i and add es.

He studies, She tries

🔹 Verbs ending in Vowel + Y → add S only

If it ends in vowel + “y”, just add “s”.

He plays, She enjoys

🔹 Use “Does” and “Do” Correctly

Use Does for he, she, it and Do for I, you, we, they in questions/negatives.

Does she work? Do they study?

🔹 Base Verb after Do/Does

Never add “s” after do/does. The main verb stays in base form.

❌ She does studies → ✅ She does study

🌐 More Examples

English Sentence

Translation (Dari/Farsi)

I wake up at 6 AM every day.

من هر روز ساعت ۶ بیدار می‌شوم.

He doesn’t like cold water.

او آب سرد دوست ندارد.

Do you go to the gym?

آیا به باشگاه می‌روی؟

She comes to the class on time.

او به موقع به صنف می‌آید.

✏️ Part 1: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Verb

(Use the correct form of the verb in simple present tense)

  1. She ___ (like) ice cream.

  2. They ___ (play) football every Sunday.

  3. He ___ (go) to school by bus.

  4. I ___ (read) books in the evening.

  5. My father ___ (work) in an office.

  6. We ___ (watch) TV after dinner.

  7. The baby ___ (cry) loudly.

  8. You ___ (speak) English very well.

  9. Riya and Sam ___ (walk) to the park.

  10. The sun ___ (rise) in the east.


🎯 Part 2: Make Negative Sentences

(Use don’t or doesn’t to make the sentence negative)

  1. He eats vegetables.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  2. They play cricket.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  3. She sings well.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  4. I watch cartoons.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  5. The dog barks at night.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  6. You like tea.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  7. We live in Delhi.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  8. Rahul drinks milk.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  9. My friends swim in the pool.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  10. She goes to school.
    ➤ ______________________________________


Part 3: Make Questions in Simple Present

(Use Do or Does to make questions)

  1. She speaks French.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  2. They go to the gym.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  3. He plays the guitar.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  4. You like mangoes.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  5. The boy reads a book.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  6. We visit our grandparents.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  7. Rohan dances well.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  8. I eat rice.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  9. She studies English.
    ➤ ______________________________________

  10. Dogs bark loudly.
    ➤ ______________________________________

📝 Homework

Task TypeHomework
practice complete the practice setion and copy the practice in your notebooks. 
SpeakingTopic of speaking, conversation, group discustion , etc will be share form teacher side on class. 
Vocabulary copy the vocabulary words in your notebooks and add 2 examples for each words. 
Grammar Practice and memorize the grammar since you have to answer the teachers questions on class next class. 
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